User:Psurgery

Plastic surgery is a medical specialty that deals with the correction or restoration of form and function. Although cosmetic surgery or aesthetic is the most common form of plastic surgery, cosmetic surgery is not cosmetic plastic surgery encompasses many types of reconstructive surgery, hand surgery, microsurgery and burns treatment. Reconstructive surgery techniques are taking place in India around 800 BC. Sushruta, the father of surgery provided important contributions to the field of plastic surgery and cataract in the 6th Century BC. The medical works of both Sushruta and Charka origin in Sanskrit were translated into Arabic during the caliphate of the Abbasids in 750 AD. Arab translations made ??their way into Europe via intermediaries. In Italy the Branch family of Sicily and Gaspar Tagliacozzi (Bologna) became familiar with the techniques of Sushruta. British doctors are traveling to India to see Rhinoplasty is performed by native methods. India Reports rhinoplasty performed by an avidly Kuhn in the journal of the Lord was published to 1794. Jos? Constantino Carpus spent 20 years in India studying local plastic surgery methods. Carpus able to make the first major operation in the Western world in 1815. Instruments described in the Sushruta Samira were further modified in the western world. Aulis Cornelius Celsius, who lived in the first century AD, described plastic surgery of the face, using skin from other parts of the body The ancient Egyptians and Romans also leads to cosmetic and plastic surgery. The Romans were capable of simple techniques such as repairing damaged ears from around the first Century BC lead. For religious reasons, not dissect humans or animals, so their knowledge is based exclusively on the texts of their Greek predecessors. However, Aulis Cornelius Celsius has some surprisingly accurate anatomical descriptions, some left - for example, studies on the skeleton and genitals - are of particular interest in plastic surgery. In 1465, the book was Sabuncuoglu the description and classification of hypospadias more informative and topical. The position of the urethra has been described in detail. Sabuncuoglu also the description and classification of genitalia in detail. [Citation needed] in Europe in the mid-15th Century, describes Henry of Pfolspeundt a process of "making a new nose of someone who is completely absent, and the dogs have devoured" by removing the skin of the arm and back seam instead. However, because of the dangers associated with surgery in any form, especially involving the head or face, she took at the age of 19 and 20, an operation that it has become commonplace. Even the established techniques of anesthesia, surgery with healthy tissues involved great pain. Infection from surgery was reduced by the introduction of techniques of sterilization and disinfection. The invention and the use of antibiotics, sulfonamides and penicillin was another step in a planned operation possible. In 1792, Chop art made ??on the lip with a flap in the neck. In 1814, Joseph Carpus successfully performed surgery on a British officer who lost his nose, the toxic effects of mercury treatments had. Published in 1818, the German surgeon Carl Ferdinand von Graeme in his major work entitled Rhinoplasty. Von Graeme modified the Italian method with a free skin graft from the arm, instead of pedicle causing the delay. The first American plastic surgeon Peter Metal was John, who in 1827 led the first crack palace with instruments that he designed. In 1845, Johann Friedrich Dieffenbachia wrote a comprehensive text on rhinoplasty, the right to use operations, and the concept of re-operation, in order to improve the aesthetic appearance of the reconstructed nose. In 1891, John Roe presented American ENT-an example of his work, a young woman who has reduced a dorsal nasal hump for cosmetic indications. In 1892 Robert Weir experimented unsuccessfully with hollow engrafts (duck sternum) in the reconstruction of the nose. In 1896, James Israel, a urological surgeon from Germany, and in 1889 George Monks of the United States each described the successful use of heterogeneous free bone grafting to reconstruct saddle nose defects. Published in 1898, Jacques-Joseph, the orthopedic surgeon trained German, his first report on reduction rhinoplasty. In 1928 Jacques Joseph published rhinoplasty and other facial plastic.